PM&R Board Review

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2,232 figures, every one of them board-relevant.

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2,232 figures

Figure 1.1 — E/M code families — Figure 1.1 — E/M code families
EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Episode Setup — Episode Setup
EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.2 — Pre-2021 vs 2021+ outpatient E/M — Figure 1.2 — Pre-2021 vs 2021+ outpatient E/M
EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.3 — MDM 2-of-3 grid — Figure 1.3 — MDM 2-of-3 grid
EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Mnemonic — "New gets four, Established gets five, Eleven needs no doctor alive" — Mnemonic — "New gets four, Established gets five, Eleven needs no doctor alive"
EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.4 — Physiatry procedure codes and modifiers — Figure 1.4 — Physiatry procedure codes and modifiers
EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.5 — Medicare 8-minute rule unit chart — Figure 1.5 — Medicare 8-minute rule unit chart
EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.6 — IRF 13 qualifying conditions — Figure 1.6 — IRF 13 qualifying conditions
EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.7 — Post-acute care setting comparison — Figure 1.7 — Post-acute care setting comparison
EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Fim 7 Level Scoring Scale — Fim 7 Level Scoring Scale
EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Episode Setup — Episode Setup
EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.1 — ICIDH vs ICF model — Figure 2.1 — ICIDH vs ICF model
EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.2 — AMA Guides 6th edition 5-step DBI — Figure 2.2 — AMA Guides 6th edition 5-step DBI
EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

High Yield — Impairment vs disability and ICF — High Yield — Impairment vs disability and ICF
EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.3 — SSA 5-step sequential evaluation — Figure 2.3 — SSA 5-step sequential evaluation
EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.4 — ADA vs Section 504 vs FMLA — Figure 2.4 — ADA vs Section 504 vs FMLA
EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Mnemonic — "Impairment is the body, disability is the world" — Mnemonic — "Impairment is the body, disability is the world"
EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.5 — Decision-making capacity 4 elements — Figure 2.5 — Decision-making capacity 4 elements
EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Daubert Vs Frye Expert Standard — Daubert Vs Frye Expert Standard
EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Advance Directive Document Types — Advance Directive Document Types
EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Episode Setup — Episode Setup
EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.1 — HIPAA safe harbor 18 identifiers — Figure 3.1 — HIPAA safe harbor 18 identifiers
EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.2 — Four pillars of bioethics — Figure 3.2 — Four pillars of bioethics
EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

High Yield — HIPAA — High Yield — HIPAA
EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.3 — PDSA (Deming) cycle — Figure 3.3 — PDSA (Deming) cycle
EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Mnemonic — "TPO is free, everything else needs a key" — Mnemonic — "TPO is free, everything else needs a key"
EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.4 — Patient safety taxonomy — Figure 3.4 — Patient safety taxonomy
EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.5 — Just culture three behaviors — Figure 3.5 — Just culture three behaviors
EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.6 — Four elements of medical malpractice — Figure 3.6 — Four elements of medical malpractice
EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Swiss Cheese Active Vs Latent — Swiss Cheese Active Vs Latent
EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Episode Setup — Episode Setup
EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.1 — Three rehabilitation team models — Figure 4.1 — Three rehabilitation team models
EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.2 — Rehabilitation continuum — Figure 4.2 — Rehabilitation continuum
EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.3 — Life care plan components — Figure 4.3 — Life care plan components
EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Mnemonic — "Inter shares, Multi parallels, Trans hands off the role" — Mnemonic — "Inter shares, Multi parallels, Trans hands off the role"
EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.4 — Palliative care vs hospice — Figure 4.4 — Palliative care vs hospice
EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.5 — I-PASS vs SBAR — Figure 4.5 — I-PASS vs SBAR
EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.6 — Four federal compliance laws — Figure 4.6 — Four federal compliance laws
EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Who 3 Step Analgesic Ladder — Who 3 Step Analgesic Ladder
EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Snf Part A Cost Sharing Timeline — Snf Part A Cost Sharing Timeline
EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 1.1 — Brodmann cortical map showing the seven board-tested areas: area 4 (M1) and areas 1/2/3 (S1) flanking the central sulcus; areas 44/45 (Broca) in the dominant inferior frontal gyrus; area 22 (Wernicke) in the dominant superior temporal gyrus; areas 41/42 (A1) on Heschl gyrus; and area 17 (V1) on the calcarine sulcus. — Figure 1.1 — Brodmann cortical map showing the seven board-tested areas: area 4 (M1) and areas 1/2/3 (S1) flanking the central sulcus; areas 44/45 (Broca) in the dominant inferior frontal gyrus; area 22 (Wernicke) in the dominant superior temporal gyrus; areas 41/42 (A1) on Heschl gyrus; and area 17 (V1) on the calcarine sulcus.
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Episode Setup — Episode Setup
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.3 — Basal ganglia direct and indirect circuit diagram showing cortex, striatum (caudate + putamen), globus pallidus (GPi/GPe), substantia nigra (SNc/SNr), subthalamic nucleus, and thalamic relay back to cortex. SNc dopamine excites the direct pathway via D1 and inhibits the indirect pathway via D2. — Figure 1.3 — Basal ganglia direct and indirect circuit diagram showing cortex, striatum (caudate + putamen), globus pallidus (GPi/GPe), substantia nigra (SNc/SNr), subthalamic nucleus, and thalamic relay back to cortex. SNc dopamine excites the direct pathway via D1 and inhibits the indirect pathway via D2.
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.5 — Cranial nerves reference chart showing the twelve nerves grouped by brainstem origin (midbrain: III, IV; pons: V, VI, VII, VIII; medulla: IX, X, XII; cervical cord: XI), with high-yield clinical traps marked: CN III "down and out" with ptosis/mydriasis, CN VII UMN vs LMN distinction, CN X uvula-away rule, CN XII tongue-toward rule. — Figure 1.5 — Cranial nerves reference chart showing the twelve nerves grouped by brainstem origin (midbrain: III, IV; pons: V, VI, VII, VIII; medulla: IX, X, XII; cervical cord: XI), with high-yield clinical traps marked: CN III "down and out" with ptosis/mydriasis, CN VII UMN vs LMN distinction, CN X uvula-away rule, CN XII tongue-toward rule.
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Mnemonic — Two crossings cancel — Mnemonic — Two crossings cancel
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.6 — Cerebellum functional-zone diagram showing vermis (midline, axial control, lesions produce truncal ataxia, classic site of pediatric medulloblastoma at the fourth-ventricle roof), cerebellar hemispheres (lateral, distal limb coordination, ipsilateral signs), and flocculonodular lobe (vestibulocerebellum, balance and eye movements), with the three peduncles labeled. — Figure 1.6 — Cerebellum functional-zone diagram showing vermis (midline, axial control, lesions produce truncal ataxia, classic site of pediatric medulloblastoma at the fourth-ventricle roof), cerebellar hemispheres (lateral, distal limb coordination, ipsilateral signs), and flocculonodular lobe (vestibulocerebellum, balance and eye movements), with the three peduncles labeled.
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

High Yield — Cerebellum — High Yield — Cerebellum
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.7 — Spinal cord cross-section showing the three principal long tracts: lateral corticospinal (motor, cervical medial / sacral lateral, decussates at medullary pyramids); spinothalamic (pain, temperature, crude touch, crosses at the anterior white commissure one to two levels above entry); and dorsal column–medial lemniscal (proprioception, vibration, fine touch; fasciculus gracilis medial = LE, fasciculus cuneatus lateral = UE; crosses in the medulla). — Figure 1.7 — Spinal cord cross-section showing the three principal long tracts: lateral corticospinal (motor, cervical medial / sacral lateral, decussates at medullary pyramids); spinothalamic (pain, temperature, crude touch, crosses at the anterior white commissure one to two levels above entry); and dorsal column–medial lemniscal (proprioception, vibration, fine touch; fasciculus gracilis medial = LE, fasciculus cuneatus lateral = UE; crosses in the medulla).
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.9 — ACA, MCA, and PCA cortical territory map showing the homunculus-aligned distribution: ACA serves the medial leg representation (leg weakness, abulia, incontinence); MCA serves the lateral face and arm representations plus Broca and Wernicke (face/arm weakness, aphasia or neglect); PCA serves the occipital cortex (homonymous hemianopia with macular sparing) and medial temporal lobe. — Figure 1.9 — ACA, MCA, and PCA cortical territory map showing the homunculus-aligned distribution: ACA serves the medial leg representation (leg weakness, abulia, incontinence); MCA serves the lateral face and arm representations plus Broca and Wernicke (face/arm weakness, aphasia or neglect); PCA serves the occipital cortex (homonymous hemianopia with macular sparing) and medial temporal lobe.
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.10 — CSF flow pathway from production in the lateral ventricle choroid plexus, through the foramen of Monro to the third ventricle, through the cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius (narrowest point, site of aqueductal stenosis) to the fourth ventricle, exiting through the lateral foramina of Luschka and the medial foramen of Magendie into the subarachnoid space, and absorption at the arachnoid granulations into the dural venous sinuses. — Figure 1.10 — CSF flow pathway from production in the lateral ventricle choroid plexus, through the foramen of Monro to the third ventricle, through the cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius (narrowest point, site of aqueductal stenosis) to the fourth ventricle, exiting through the lateral foramina of Luschka and the medial foramen of Magendie into the subarachnoid space, and absorption at the arachnoid granulations into the dural venous sinuses.
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.4 — Thalamic relay nuclei mapping sensory and motor pathways to specific cortical targets. — Figure 1.4 — Thalamic relay nuclei mapping sensory and motor pathways to specific cortical targets.
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.2 — Cortical aphasias map showing Broca's area, Wernicke's area, and the connecting arcuate fasciculus on the dominant hemisphere. — Figure 1.2 — Cortical aphasias map showing Broca's area, Wernicke's area, and the connecting arcuate fasciculus on the dominant hemisphere.
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.8 — Spinal cord syndromes cross-sectional maps (damaged areas in red) and diagnostic clinical features. — Figure 1.8 — Spinal cord syndromes cross-sectional maps (damaged areas in red) and diagnostic clinical features.
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 11.1 — Reflex root levels and peripheral nerves reference card. — Figure 11.1 — Reflex root levels and peripheral nerves reference card.
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Isncsci Key Muscles Table — Isncsci Key Muscles Table
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 11.2 — Dermatome map with the ISNCSCI key sensory points labeled at their anatomic landmarks. — Figure 11.2 — Dermatome map with the ISNCSCI key sensory points labeled at their anatomic landmarks.
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Twelve Cranial Nerves Reference — Twelve Cranial Nerves Reference
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Cn Iii Complete Palsy Mechanism — Cn Iii Complete Palsy Mechanism
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Internal Capsule — Internal Capsule
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Reflex Root Levels — Reflex Root Levels
EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

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