Reflex
Board Review
Sign in
Figure gallery

2,393 figures, every one of them board-relevant.

Every anatomical diagram, clinical table, diagnostic flowchart, and study card across the catalog. Search it, filter it, or open any figure full screen.

2,393 figures

Figure 1.1 — E/M code families

EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Episode Setup

EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.3 — Pre-2021 vs 2021+ outpatient E/M

EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.4 — MDM 2-of-3 grid

EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.2 — Mnemonic: "New gets four, Established gets five, Eleven needs no doctor alive"

EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.5 — Physiatry procedure codes and modifiers

EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.6 — Medicare 8-minute rule unit chart

EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.7 — IRF 13 qualifying conditions

EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.9 — Post-acute care setting comparison

EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Figure 1.8 — Legacy FIM 7-level scoring scale

EP 173 · CPT Coding, Billing, and Documentation: E/M Codes, Modifiers, the 8-Minute Rule, and IRF Requirements

Episode Setup

EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.1 — ICIDH vs ICF model

EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.4 — AMA Guides 6th edition 5-step DBI

EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.2 — High Yield: Impairment vs disability and ICF

EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.6 — SSA 5-step sequential evaluation

EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.7 — ADA vs Section 504 vs FMLA

EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.3 — Mnemonic: "Impairment is the body, disability is the world"

EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.8 — Decision-making capacity 4 elements

EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.10 — Daubert vs Frye Expert Witness Standard

EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.9 — Advance Planning Documents and Portable Orders

EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Figure 2.5 — Combined Values formula

EP 174 · Disability, Impairment, and Medicolegal Topics: ICF, AMA Guides 6th Edition, SSA, Workers' Comp, Capacity, and Daubert

Episode Setup

EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.1 — HIPAA safe harbor 18 identifiers

EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.4 — Four pillars of bioethics

EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.2 — High Yield: HIPAA

EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.5 — PDSA (Deming) cycle

EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.3 — Mnemonic: TPO first, then check other permissions

EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.7 — Patient safety taxonomy

EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.8 — Just culture three behaviors

EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.10 — Four elements of medical malpractice

EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.9 — Swiss cheese model: active failures vs. latent conditions

EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Figure 3.6 — Donabedian three measure domains

EP 175 · Practice Management and Quality: HIPAA, Bioethics, PDSA, Patient Safety, Malpractice, and MIPS

Episode Setup

EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.1 — Three rehabilitation team models

EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.3 — Rehabilitation continuum

EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.5 — Life care plan components

EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.2 — Mnemonic: "Inter shares, Multi parallels, Trans hands off the role"

EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.6 — Palliative care vs hospice

EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.8 — I-PASS vs SBAR

EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.9 — Four federal compliance laws

EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.7 — WHO 3-step analgesic ladder

EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 4.4 — SNF Part A cost-sharing timeline

EP 176 · Rehabilitation Team, Settings, and Care Coordination: Team Models, Levels of Care, Life Care Planning, Handoffs, and Compliance Laws

Figure 1.1 — Brodmann cortical map showing the seven board-tested areas: area 4 (M1) and areas 1/2/3 (S1) flanking the central sulcus; areas 44/45 (Broca) in the dominant inferior frontal gyrus; area 22 (Wernicke) in the dominant posterior superior temporal gyrus; auditory areas 41/42, with A1 centered on area 41 in Heschl gyrus; and area 17 (V1) on the calcarine sulcus.

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.3 — Basal ganglia direct and indirect circuit diagram showing cortex, striatum (caudate + putamen), globus pallidus (GPi/GPe), substantia nigra (SNc/SNr), subthalamic nucleus, and thalamic relay back to cortex. SNc dopamine excites the direct pathway via D1 and inhibits the indirect pathway via D2.

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.5 — Cranial nerves reference chart showing the twelve nerves grouped by brainstem origin (midbrain: III, IV; pons: V, VI, VII, VIII; medulla: IX, X, XII; cervical cord: XI), with high-yield clinical traps marked: CN III "down and out" with ptosis/mydriasis, CN VII UMN vs LMN distinction, CN X uvula-away rule, CN XII tongue-toward rule.

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Mnemonic — Two crossings cancel

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.6 — Cerebellum functional-zone diagram showing vermis (midline, axial control, lesions produce truncal ataxia, classic site of pediatric medulloblastoma at the fourth-ventricle roof), cerebellar hemispheres (lateral, distal limb coordination, ipsilateral signs), and flocculonodular lobe (vestibulocerebellum, balance and eye movements).

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

High Yield — Cerebellum

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.7 — Spinal cord cross-section showing the three principal long tracts: lateral corticospinal (motor, decussates at medullary pyramids; the drawing reproduces the classic textbook cervical-medial to sacral-lateral lamination of this tract, which has not been demonstrated in humans, so central cord syndrome is read as a white-matter injury rather than a laminar one); spinothalamic (pain, temperature, crude touch, crosses at the anterior white commissure one to two levels above entry); and dorsal column–medial lemniscal (proprioception, vibration, fine touch; fasciculus gracilis medial = LE, fasciculus cuneatus lateral = UE; crosses in the medulla). The putative olivospinal tract has incompletely established human connections and physiological function.

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.9 — ACA, MCA, and PCA cortical territory map showing the homunculus-aligned distribution: ACA serves the medial leg representation (leg weakness, abulia, incontinence); MCA serves the lateral face and arm representations plus Broca and Wernicke (face/arm weakness, aphasia or neglect); PCA serves the occipital cortex (homonymous hemianopia, sometimes with macular sparing) and medial temporal lobe.

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.10 — CSF flow pathway from production in the lateral ventricle choroid plexus, through the foramen of Monro to the third ventricle, through the cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius (narrowest point, site of aqueductal stenosis) to the fourth ventricle, exiting through the lateral foramina of Luschka and the medial foramen of Magendie into the subarachnoid space, and absorption at the arachnoid granulations into the dural venous sinuses.

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.4 — Thalamic relay nuclei mapping sensory and motor pathways to specific cortical targets.

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.2 — Cortical aphasias map showing Broca's area, Wernicke's area, and the connecting arcuate fasciculus on the dominant hemisphere.

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure 1.8 — Spinal cord syndromes cross-sectional maps (damaged areas in red) and diagnostic clinical features.

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Reflex Root Peripheral Nerve Table

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Dermatome Map with Landmarks

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Twelve Cranial Nerves Reference

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure — Complete CN III palsy mechanism: loss of the four extraocular muscles, levator, and pupillary constrictor produces an eye that is down and out (unopposed lateral rectus and superior oblique), ptosis (levator paralysis), and mydriasis (parasympathetic loss); posterior communicating artery aneurysm is the classic compressive cause and classically affects the superficial pupillary fibers; pupil sparing does not exclude compression.

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figure — Posterior limb of the internal capsule as the corticospinal bottleneck, bounded by the lentiform nucleus (putamen + globus pallidus) laterally and the thalamus medially; a small lacunar infarct here can produce pure motor hemiparesis, while involvement of nearby sensory pathways can add sensory loss.

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Cranial Nerves Reference

EP 155 · Brain Neuroanatomy: Cortical Maps, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem Nuclei

Figures are part of the textbook.

Browsing is open to everyone. Unlocking the full chapters, slide decks, and per-episode galleries they come from takes the textbook.

See pricing